Kazakhstan–Hong Kong ties: Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee wrapped talks in Astana with Tokayev and PM Bektenov, producing 43 MOUs and deals across aviation, finance, trade, tech, the digital economy and green development, with more agreements and direct flight plans to Almaty in 2027. Cyprus–Kazakhstan push: Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides’ visit backed a roadmap through 2028 and an intergovernmental commission, with new MoUs in higher education, research, culture, sports, ICT, cybersecurity and e-government, plus the start of regular direct air links. Alatau City governance: President Tokayev urged Kazakhstani businesses to be full partners in Alatau City’s development and hit back at lawmakers mocking the state’s “Penaltystan” approach, saying law and order is vital amid global instability. Energy update: Kazakhstan reported a 300 million kWh electricity surplus in Jan–May and plans to commission 2.6 GW of new capacity in 2026, aiming for a sustainable surplus by 2029. Road safety: Kazakhstan’s internal affairs deputy minister said drunk-driving penalties won’t be softened after 200+ injuries since January. AI adoption: OpenAI said Kazakhstan shows high readiness for practical AI use, with ChatGPT usage led by guidance, writing/editing and information search. Trade logistics: A new China–Central Asia JSQ freight train carrying 261 new energy vehicles is set to reach Kazakhstan in about 15 days via Horgos. Global finance: The ECB said gold has overtaken US Treasuries as the top reserve asset, with China among the biggest buyers.